
A thread is a thread of execution in a program. The JVM allows the multiple threads to run concurrently. The java.lang.Thread class has the following enhancements in 5.0:
- The priority handling has changed for the Thread.
- One enum class i.e. Thread.State is introduced and the new getState() API are provided for querying the execution state of a thread.
- getStackTrace and getAllStackTraces methods added in the Thread class to obtain the stack trace of a thread or all threads.
- The uncaughtExceptionHandler mechanism is also introduced in the Thread class.
- A new overloaded sleep() method is provided to allow the Thread to sleep smaller than one millisecond.
Example:-
A simple thread example to show the new method.
package com.visualbuilder;
public class ThreadExample extends Thread{
Thread t;
ThreadExample(){
t= new Thread(this);
t.start();
}
public void run()
{
System.out.println(t.getState().toString());
System.out.println(t.getAllStackTraces());
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new ThreadExample();
}
}
Output:-
The following is the output of the program.
RUNNABLE
{Thread[Attach Listener,5,system]=[Ljava.lang.StackTraceElement;@1fb8ee3, Thread[Reference Handler,10,system]=[Ljava.lang.StackTraceElement;@61de33, Thread[Thread-1,5,main]=[Ljava.lang.StackTraceElement;@14318bb, Thread[Finalizer,8,system]=[Ljava.lang.StackTraceElement;@ca0b6, Thread[Signal Dispatcher,9,system]=[Ljava.lang.StackTraceElement;@10b30a7, Thread[DestroyJavaVM,5,main]=[Ljava.lang.StackTraceElement;@1a758cb}
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